Python packages and their uses:
Python-based financial market tools are becoming increasingly prominent, which is reflected in the vast ecosystem of data science libraries that includes libraries like NumPy, Pandas, and many others. Many funds model financial markets in Python, and banks such as JP Morgan and Bank of America have extensive Python-based infrastructure.
Using the Pandas framework, Python can import financial data such as stock quotes. This article will show you how to use Python for financial purposes. Python is an open-source object-oriented programming language. The majority of the additional tools and libraries are free and open source.
A Python package is a grouping of modules. Modules that are related to each other are grouped together. When a module from another package is needed in a program, that package can be imported and its modules used.
Although the field of finance and financial technologies is vast, Python can be especially useful in quantitative finance, which necessitates programming tasks such as data importation and transformation. Time series and risk assessment
Python packages will allow you to obtain stock market data such as price, volume, and fundamental data.
This blog will teach you about Python packages and their applications in financial markets at all levels. These packages are designed to make Python more accessible and useful to all users. Let's look at how various Python packages work:
Data collection:
Broker’s API and also has some open source libraries like yfinance and nsepy are Python packages that allow us to retrieve free market data from APIs in Python. With the help of these packages, all Python developers can easily obtain data.
Data cleaning:
Data scientists spend a significant amount of time cleaning datasets and transforming them into usable formats. Indeed, many data scientists argue that the initial steps of obtaining and cleaning data account for 80% of the work.
As a result, it is critical to be able to deal with messy data, such as missing values, inconsistent formatting, malformed records, or illogical outliers.
Thus, Python's Pandas and NumPy libraries help you clean your data.
QuantStats is a Python library that performs portfolio profiling, allowing quants and portfolio managers to better understand their performance by providing in-depth analytics and risk metrics.
Feature development:
Automated feature engineering aims to assist data scientists by automatically generating a large number of candidate features from a dataset. The most effective can then be selected for training. At this point, you can use either Panda or TA-Lib.
Machine learning: One of the most significant and common tasks in supervised machine learning is document/text classification (ML). Assigning categories to documents, which can be a web page, library book, media article, gallery, or anything else, has a variety of applications. These applications include spam filtering, email routing, sentiment analysis, and so on. In this article, I'll show you how to do text classification with Python, Scikit-Learn, and a little bit of NLTK.
Backtesting:
Vectorbt is a supercharged backtesting library that runs entirely on pandas and NumPy objects and is accelerated by Numba to analyse time series at high speed and scale: fire.
Unlike traditional libraries, vectorbt represents any data as nd-arrays. This enables superfast computation with vectorized NumPy operations and non-vectorized but dynamically compiled Numba operations. It also includes plotly. py and ipywidgets are used to display complex charts and dashboards similar to Tableau directly in a Jupyter notebook. Due to its high performance, vectorbt can process large amounts of data even without the use of a GPU or parallelization, allowing the user to interact with data-hungry widgets without experiencing significant delays.
Stay tuned for more quantitative finance updates.